The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Vol. X"Africa for the Africans" was the name given to the extraordinary movement led by Jamaican Marcus Mosiah Garvey (1887 1940). Volumes I VII of the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers chronicled the Garvey movement that flourished in the United States during the 1920s. Now, the long awaited African volumes of this edition demonstrate clearly the central role Africans played in the development of the Garvey phenomenon. The